浮出水面

据法新社5月19日报道，伊朗官员和官方媒体指出，19日晚间，伊朗西北部地区仍在继续进行艰难的搜救，以寻找总统莱希所乘坐的直升机。

据报道，伊朗红新月会负责人皮尔侯赛因·库利万德说，由于救援人员在雨雾笼罩的山区进行搜寻，“条件十分艰难”，事故现场在深夜“仍未找到”。

伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊呼吁伊朗人民祈祷，希望总统等人平安回来。

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    West Kowloon Law Courts Building in Hong Kong Photo: VCG
The anti-China group "Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China", along with its former chairman and vice-chairpersons Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho Chun-yan and Chow Hang-tung, were charged with inciting others to subvert state power and have been remanded in custody since then. The local court in Hong Kong found two defendants guilty on Friday, and Ho pleaded guilty before the trial began, local media reported. 
The central government's office for safeguarding national security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) voiced support for the court's lawful prosecution on Friday, saying that the verdict demonstrates the spirit of the rule of law and upholds the authority of the National Security Law (NSL) for Hong Kong. 
The HKSAR government also welcomed the court's guilty verdict. HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said that for a long time, the Hong Kong Alliance had deliberately sown seeds of hatred toward the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the central government in Hong Kong society. Through various means, it sought to incite feelings of dislike and hatred toward the CPC and the central government among members of the public, and to encourage the public to subvert state power, RTHK reported. 
The defendants' long-standing conduct endangered national security, and their plot was plainly evident and had to be punished, Lee said.
Inciting subversion of state power is an extremely serious offense, he said. The HKSAR government has a responsibility to safeguard national security and will resolutely prevent, stop and punish acts and activities that endanger national security, Lee noted. 
In this case, the local court in Hong Kong clearly set out how Hong Kong courts understand and apply the provisions of the Chinese Constitution. The ruling will also serve as a legal principle and precedent, providing an important reference for future cases. It is consistent with legal principles and carries legal force, some legal experts said. 
Looking back at the case, the prosecution and defense engaged in intense legal arguments over the boundaries between freedom of expression and national security, with the core dispute going to the constitutional and legal limits under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework, Willy Fu, a law professor who is also the director of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong & Macao Studies, told the Global Times on Friday. 
In its closing submissions, the prosecution argued that the defendants' long-standing slogan of "ending one-party rule" was not merely a political advocacy campaign, but was essentially aimed at rejecting the leadership of the CPC and attempting to subvert the fundamental system of the state, Fu continued. 
Such conduct, the prosecution argued, went far beyond the scope of freedom of expression protected by the Basic Law and the NSL for Hong Kong, and constituted an objective act of inciting subversion of state power through "unlawful means," Fu said. 
In this case, the local court in Hong Kong clearly set out the Hong Kong courts' understanding and application of the provisions of the Chinese Constitution. The ruling will also serve as a legal principle and precedent, providing an important reference for future cases. It is consistent with legal principles and carries legal force, Chu Kar-kin, a veteran commentator based in the HKSAR and member of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macao Studies, told the Global Times on Friday. 
Hong Kong judges likewise need to receive comprehensive and systematic education on China's national Constitution, Chu said. 
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state and the most important component of the constitutional order of the HKSAR. The core of the constitutional order of the state is the establishment of the CPC's position as the governing party. The Preamble to the Constitution makes it clear that the leadership by the CPC is the core and foundation of the constitutional order of the PRC, a spokesperson from the HKSAR government said on Friday. 
The HKSAR is an inalienable part of the PRC. The state provides the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity and development of Hong Kong, and the highest principle of "One Country, Two Systems" is to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, the spokesperson said. 
The HKSAR Government will resolutely safeguard the fundamental system of the state established by the Constitution and the security of state power, and will, in strict accordance with the principle of the rule of law, prevent, suppress and punish acts and activities endangering national security with full force and in accordance with the law, the spokesperson added. 
。他保证说：“伊朗人民不必担心，国家管理不会中断。”

华盛顿的一名外交发言人说：“我们正密切关注相关信息。”

报道称，沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、阿联酋和科威特等海湾国家向德黑兰提供了支持，并表示愿意帮助搜救，叙利亚和伊拉克也是如此。

三 | 土耳其已派出32名救援人员和6台车辆帮助搜救。

四 |

欧盟19日宣布，应伊朗请求，欧盟已启动“哥白尼应急管理服务”，以支持德黑兰的搜救工作。

另据外交部网站，1979年伊朗伊斯兰共和国建立后，实行政教合一制度。1989年6月，霍梅尼病逝，原总统哈梅内伊继任最高领袖。此后，拉夫桑贾尼、哈塔米、艾哈迈迪内贾德和鲁哈尼先后担任伊朗总统。

2021年6月，赛义德·易卜拉欣·莱希当选伊朗第十三任总统，于8月5日宣誓就职。

莱希1960年12月出生，拥有伊斯兰教法学博士学位。

五 | 长期在司法监察系统工作。先后任德黑兰总检察长、国家监察组织主席、国家总检察长、第一副司法总监、司法总监等职。

该国最高领袖为哈梅内伊，1939年生于伊朗东部圣城马什哈德。1958年赴库姆神学院学习。1963年后因参加反巴列维国王活动多次被捕并被流放。1979年伊斯兰革命胜利后，历任革命委员会成员、国防部副部长、革命卫队司令、德黑兰市教长、伊斯兰共和党书记、最高国防委员会主席、总统等职，1989年6月霍梅尼逝世后继任最高领袖，兼任武装力量总司令。

按照规定，伊朗总统是国家元首，实行总统内阁制。不设总理，第一副总统主持政府日常工作，并出席政府首脑参加的多边会议。

六 | 同时还有数名副总统，协助主管其他专门事务。现任第一副总统是穆罕默德·穆赫贝尔。